C++ is a general-purpose programming language created by Bjarne Stroustrup as an extension of the C programming language. It is designed to provide features for both high-level and low-level programming tasks, making it versatile and powerful for various types of software development.
Applications of C++
C++ is widely used in various domains due to its performance, efficiency, and flexibility. Some common applications include:
- System/Software Development: Operating systems, device drivers, and system utilities.
- Game Development: High-performance games and game engines.
- Real-Time Systems: Applications requiring precise timing and performance.
- GUI Applications: Desktop applications with graphical user interfaces.
- Embedded Systems: Software for embedded devices and microcontrollers.
- Scientific Computing: Simulations and computational models in science and engineering.
How C++ is different from C language?
C language is developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs in the early 1970s whereas C++ developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in the early 1980s as an extension of C.
C language Does not support object-oriented programming. It uses structures to group data but lacks features like classes and inheritance. C++ Supports OOP. It introduces classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction.
In summary, while C is a procedural language primarily used for low-level programming, C++ is a versatile language that supports multiple programming paradigms, making it suitable for a wider range of applications, especially those that benefit from object-oriented programming.
C++ continues to evolve, with new standards introducing more features and improvements, making it a dynamic and continuously relevant language in the programming world